WINTER BLUES

SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER
WHAT IT IS AND HOW TO OVERCOME IT

NORMAN E. ROSENTHAL, M.D.
When the seasons change do, you...
  • Have less energy than usual?
  • Feel less productive or creative?
  • Need more sleep?
  • Feel sad, down, or depressed?
  • Have less control over your appetite?
If you answered yes to any of the above, you may be one of the millions of people who suffer from seasonal affective disorder (SAD).

Updating and expanding upon his highly acclaimed Seasons of the Mind, Norman E. Rosenthal, director of light therapy studies at the National Institute of Mental Health, has written a veritable survivor's kit for anyone who suffers from the winter blues. The book describes the many dimensions of SAD and a variety of effective strategies: light therapy - antidepressant medications - three dietary regimens - and a self-test to help readers determine their own level of SAD. Including a comprehensive list of SAD resource centers, the book also discusses the use of light therapy for sleep disorders, jet lag, premenstrual syndrome, and shift work.

[from the back cover]


Rosenthal, Winter Blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder - What It Is and How to Overcome It

About the Author

A pioneer in the field of seasonal studies, Norman E. Rosenthal, M.D., is director of light therapy studies at the National Institute of Mental Health. Internationally recognized for his outstanding contribution to the understanding and treatment of depression, he is in popular demand by the media because of his capacity to make his work accessible to the general public. Widely published, he is co-author of How to Beat Jet Lag: A Practical Guide for Air Travelers.

[from the inside back page]



Table of Contents

Part 1. Seasonal Syndromes
Chapter  1.
SAD and Light Therapy: Discovery or Rediscovery?   3
Chapter  2.
SAD: The Clinical Profile  15
Chapter  3.
How Seasonal Are You  29
Chapter  4.
SAD: An Owner's and Parent's Manual  40
Chapter  5.
"Summer SAD" and Other Seasonal Afflictions  82

Part 2. Treatments
Chapter  6.
Light Therapy  99
Chapter  7.
Beyond Light Therapy: Other Ways to Help Yourself 131
Chapter  8.
Psychotherapy and SAD 152
Chapter  9.
Antidepressant Medications 162
Chapter 10.
Combining Different Types of Treatment 179
Chapter 11.
"How Can I Help?": Advice from Family and Friends 182
Chapter 12.
Research on SAD and Light Therapy 190

Part 3. Celebrating the Seasons
Chapter 13.
A Brief History of Seasonal Time 211
Chapter 14.
Polar Tales 216
Chapter 15.
SAD Through the Ages 219
Chapter 16.
Creating with the Seasons 229
Chapter 17.
Words for All Seasons 237
Chapter 18.
Seasonal Artists of Our Time 246

Epilogue

257

Part 4. Resources
Where to Get Further Help for Seasonal Problems 261
Dietary Advice, Menus, and Recipes 279
Further Reading 308
Appendix 1: Self-Assessment Mood Scale for SAD (SAM SAD) 311
Appendix 2: The Columbia Eye Check-Up for Users of Light Therapy 315

Index
319

[from the softbound edition]



Reviews

"Wonderfully written and full of vital information by an unequaled expert on the subject. I wholeheartedly recommend it to anyone who, like myself, has the winter blues...Read and heed Dr. Rosenthal's advice. It can change your life."

--Jean Carper
syndicated columnist and author of
Food--Your Miracle Medicine


"An elegant book...An enlightening work...Combines the tradition of doctor as humanist with an exciting new science of the mind."

--Judith Rapoport, M.D.
the author of

The Boy Who Couldn't Stop Washing


"Fascinating and authoritative...Winter Blues is an excellent and highly readable book."

--Kay Redfield Jamison, Ph.D.,
the author of
Touched with Fire:
Manic-Depressive Illness and the Artistic Temperament


[from the back cover]


Read more reviews of this book on the
Amazon.com website:
Winter Blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder -
What It Is and How to Overcome It


Winter Blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder on Amazon.com


Excerpts

In most people with SAD, sex drive decreases markedly during the winter. Many people report not wanting to be touched or to exert themselves in any way; they just want to curl up and be left alone. I have heard many reports of women who wear long flannel nighties to bed during the winter. Although these garments are worn mainly for warmth and comfort, they send out a strong signal to the women's partners that the SAD victims have little interest in sex. Male patients with SAD may be similarly affected by a lack of sexual interest. Of course, marked changes in sex drive affect not only a person who experiences them, but his or her partner as well. The partner can easily feel rejected because of the lack of sexual interest shown by the person with SAD. When spring and summer arrive and the SAD patient's sexual interest picks up again, the couple will have to adjust to the new equilibrium, which is often difficult. The patient with SAD, forgetting that he or she has been uninterested in sex for several months, may be surprised at the aloofness of his or her partner. The partner, having felt rejected or, at the very least, frustrated during the winter months, may eye the renewed sexual interest with suspicion or anger. An understanding that marked shifts in sexual interest are a common feature of SAD--together with communication between the partners about this problem--can greatly ease the tensions that tend to result...

The effect of SAD on relationships is not confined to the sexual arena. Again, people with SAD often just want to curl up in a secluded place and be left alone. A person who may be a social butterfly in the summer often wants no company in the winter. Conversations are avoided and invitations are turned down. Anything that requires expending the energy involved in social contact is experienced as an overwhelming demand, to be avoided if at all possible. Many people with SAD... compare themselves to hibernating bears. Although this is not a scientifically sound comparison, it accurately conveys the feeling of wanting to be left alone.

Winter Blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder -
What It Is and How to Overcome It

page 51



Since light therapy may involve a certain amount of inconvenience--remembering to do it, sitting in one place, or carving the time out of a busy schedule--it is important for people to know what happens if they stop treatment for a day or two, or altogether. Will they relapse or will the benefits persist? The effects of discontinuing light therapy are quite variable, depending on the individual and the time of year. Some people have feelings of withdrawal from light treatment as soon as they turn the box off. I recommend that these people taper off their exposure gradually toward the end of a treatment session. More typically, relapse is seen within a week or two of discontinuing treatment, most usually by the third or fourth day. Occasionally, however, improvement persists after treatment is stopped, at times for weeks or even the entire duration of the winter. Controversial new research by Meesters and colleagues in The Netherlands suggests that long-standing remissions, even after light treatments have been discontinued, may occur especially if symptoms are treated at the beginning of the winter. In my experience, however, long-standing remissions are the exception rather than the rule--unless you continue to supplement your environmental light exposure in some other way, such as by walking outdoors every day.

Winter Blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder -
What It Is and How to Overcome It

page 107



It is important for a seasonal person to realize that there are millions of others who suffer from the same changes and to have faith in the legitimacy of the messages that come from inside the body and mind. This was a major problem for people suffering from SAD before examinations and tests would be conducted in an attempt to diagnose the symptoms of SAD. When the results of these tests were negative, the sufferer would be left with the impression that the problem was not real or valid. Now we know that even without any positive chemical tests, it is possible to diagnose the condition of SAD and treat it. These discoveries are relatively new, so not all medical practitioners are aware of them. If you suffer from SAD and encounter such a practitioner, bring this information to his or her attention, and see whether you can resolve the problem together. If you encounter further skepticism, or a lack of open-mindedness about the powerful effects of the seasons and our capacity to reverse them, I suggest that you move on to another practitioner, rather than mistrust the messages that come reliably and powerfully from your mind and body.

Winter Blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder -
What It Is and How to Overcome It

pages 257-258

[from the softbound edition]


Read more about this book on the
Amazon.com website:
Winter Blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder -
What It Is and How to Overcome It


Winter Blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder - What It Is and How to Overcome It on Amazon.com

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Seasonal Affective Disorder -
What It Is and How to Overcome It

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What It Is and How to Overcome It

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Other Books by
Norman E. Rosenthal, M.D.

Learn more about this book also written by
Norman E. Rosenthal, M.D.:

Seasonal Affective Disorders and Phototherapy







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