flamenco Leonard Cohen
from a transcript of a 1994 BBC Radio broadcast
found on Carter's "Bird On a Wire" website:

"The first guitar I bought, which was from a second-hand pawn shop on Craig St. in Montreal for 12 dollars, it was a ferocious instrument, I didn't know anything about guitars except that I wanted to play one...

"And as I kind of penetrated the guitar culture, in my own hesitating way, I found out about nylon strings, and I found out about the flamenco guitar. I happened to bump into a flamenco guitar player, and I found him playing to some young women. He was courting them in a general way. He was a young Spanish immigrant, and he had the look. He was a dark, handsome, passionate young man, and obviously very lonely and using his guitar in some way to penetrate what must have been a very hostile social situation. I thought he played very beautifully, and I asked him to give me lessons. He taught me some flamenco sequences, and he taught me a tremolo.

"He was late for the fourth lesson, very late, and when I called his boarding house I was informed that he'd committed suicide.

"That was his story in America, in Canada, I never knew where he came from, and I never knew what happened to him or what his sad tale was, but I'm very grateful to him because he did teach me something that formed the basis of composition of a lot of my songs, just a certain combination of major and minor chords that form the basis..."

Spain's Flag

The following is a transcript
of an interview conducted by
Televisión Española S.A. (TVE2)
on July 11, 1985, in San Sebastián, Spain.
The photograph shows Leonard walking
the streets of Granada.

Leonard Cohen in Concert

Who is Leonard Cohen?

You know, that's something you should never ask youself. There were certain tribes of Indians in North America and when the white man came, they tried to give them mirrors, but they didn't want them. They said: "Your face is for other people to look at, not for you to look at." So I never ask that question...who is Leonard Cohen?

What aspects of your life continue to be important to you?

Leonard on the streets of GranadaRight now, as I'm sitting in this theatre where I'm going to play tonight, the thing that is most on my mind is the concert. When I'm on tour what I most think about are the concerts, I don't have any plans beyond that.

Life, women, death...are still going on in your work?

I think you've forgotten one more thing -- taxes.

Tell us about your poetical work.

When I was nine years old, my father died; and I went to his closet and took one of his ties. I unsewed it, and I wrote some words and I put them into the tie. Then I buried it in the garden, behind the house. That was the first time that I wrote anything. The first time that I needed to write anything. It's been like that ever since. There are times, somehow, things happen in my life and I have to write something to meet with what has happened to me. It's hard to say in which moment you decide what you become, what we become. Maybe if when my father died I'd decided to climb a mountain, because Montreal is a city beside a mountain, if I had decided to walk to the top of the mountain, maybe I would have become an explorer, like these men, a mountain climber. But what happened to me was that I needed to write something down on a little piece of paper. I think it's a mystery what it leads us to be, what we are in this moment. If you ask someone on a bus where he is going, he can give you the name of the street, or a place, but he can't give you a description of his life. So, you can ask me what I'm going to do tonight, and I'll say I'm going to try to give a concert, but I can't answer you where I'm really going, because I don't know.

Is Leonard Cohen a good actor?

It's a good question. How much of an actor is a singer? I don't know. I think that an actor... I think that acting is a real profession. I could never determine and plan a kind of personality, so I would never be a good actor, but as a singer I get lost in the song.

How do you remember your return to the USA in 1976, from Hydra, and your first contact with the songs by artists like Phil Ochs, Bob Dylan or Joan Baez?

All those people are alive except Phil Ochs. I remember Phil Ochs very well and the days of the Chelsea Hotel. We had a bowl of soup together maybe two weeks before he died. He was obsessed by delusions that he controled the world. He believed that the Director of the CIA took orders from him. In a certain way he understood this experiment that we called "The Sixties" had collapsed and he was so closely identified with the spirit of "The Sixties" that he collapsed with it. It was not very attractive to see him living in the streets, his hands scratched from fighting, his face was distorted. He knew that money had taken over the revolution. He knew that there were powers that this movement could not even face up to and he knew he couldn't live forever as The Hero of the Revolution. And these and many other more complicated reasons broke him. But this sense of something being lost, some glory being lost, I think, moved him over the edge. But I remember him as being very funny, and I'm glad we had that bowl of soup.

The other people you mention, Bob Dylan, Judy Collins...sometimes we meet on the road. Two years ago Bob and I met after his concert in Paris. We talked around a table like this. We talked about professional things. It was a very pleasant afternoon, very good conversation. Sometimes I run into Judy Collins in the streets of New York when I'm there.

All my gratitude to two gentle spirits,
Antonio Loureiro and "St. Jane",
who make a wonderful team in many ways including
transcribing and translating this television interview.
Pay a visit to both of their spectacular websites.
Patricia Jane St. John Danko
presents some of her extraordinary artwork
on her homepages
and Antonio pays tribute to Leonard Cohen on his website,
Leonard Cohen - Mundo Poético y Musical.

To find out more about flamenco,
listen to "Alegrias en mi" provided by Marlon Cole.
Visit his website to hear more flamenco.
And to learn more about flamenco,
try the Flamenco WebRing.

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